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le: "Mifepristone and Misoprostol: A Brief Overview of Abortion Pills" Mifepristone and Misoprostol are two medications used together for medical abortions, also known as abortion pills. These pills are designed to terminate a pregnancy up to 10 weeks gestation and are an alternative to surgical abortion procedures. Mifepristone, also known as RU-486, is typically taken first and works by blocking the hormone progesterone, which is needed for the pregnancy to continue. This results in the detachment of the embryo from the uterine lining, leading to the loss of the pregnancy. Misoprostol is taken afterwards, usually 24-48 hours later, and works by causing the uterus to contract and expel the pregnancy tissue. This can result in heavy bleeding and cramping that can last several hours or even days. It is important to note that Mifepristone and Misoprostol are not the same as emergency contraception, such as Plan B, and do not prevent pregnancy if taken after conception. Additionally, they are not effective for terminating ectopic pregnancies. While medical abortions are a safe and effective option for ending a pregnancy early on, they are not without risks or potential complications. Heavy bleeding, infection, and incomplete abortion are among the most common side effects. It is important for women considering a medical abortion to receive proper medical counseling and follow-up care. In conclusion, Mifepristone and Misoprostol are two medications used together for medical abortions. They work by blocking progesterone and causing the uterus to contract and expel the pregnancy tissue. While they are an effective alternative to surgical abortions, they are not without risks and should only be taken under the supervision of a healthcare provider.